Special needs trusts are designed to financially provide for disabled loved ones without impacting the disabled person’s eligibility for governmental assistance programs. There are two types of special needs trusts and the type of trust that you create will determine a number of key factors related to the disabled person receiving the benefits of the trust.
Testamentary Special Needs Trust v. Stand-Alone Special Needs Trust
The first type of special needs trust is called a testamentary special needs trust. This type of trust is created by including certain language in the creator’s will or trust. A testamentary special needs trust does not go into effect until the creator of the will or trust dies.
Alternatively, there is a stand-alone special needs trust. A stand-alone special needs trust (also called a free-standing special need trust) is effective as soon as it is created.
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